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Tuesday, 3 July 2018

Day 49 :

A thesis or report is a crucial part of research. Every finding, research or innovation is documented as a thesis or a research paper. There is certain format for presenting this document. A clear and properly sorted revealing of the research work done, is essential so that other people in the community can understand and proceed into deeper research or extend their knowledge. 
Here's a brief format for writing a good report or thesis. 
 - A unique title: The title of the project must be precise and explanatory regarding the work done.
 -Abstract: Abstract should be short and express the core ideas behind the research. It should be a single paragraph.
 -Keywords: It includes keywords or phrases and should not contain those words that appear in the title. All the words should be separated by commas. 
 -Abbreviations: The reader should be introduced to a list of abbreviations that might be used throughout the paper. They are placed immediately after the abstract and before proceeding to the main body of the report. 
 -Main body of the report

1. Introduction
1.1 Background: In this section, the context of the research is set by giving a brief background, the research problem is discussed and how the problem will be solved is mentioned. It will include why the research is being done. This section can be sub-layered into one or more sub-sections and sub-sub sections. 
1.2 Statement of problems:  This helps the reader to understand the context of the problems, why the research is important, who will benefit, what steps the researcher will take to try and fill the lacunae or improve the situation.

1.3 Objectives of the research: This enlists the objectives of the research.

1.4 Scope

2. Literature review:
2.1 Information: This includes the works consulted by the researcher in order to understand and investigate the research problem. Precisely, this section looks at existing research that is significantly related to the current work being carried out by the researcher. here, it is necessary to evaluate the source being used and show the relationships between different works and discuss how it relates to the present work. 

2.2 Summary

3. Methodology
3.1 Concepts:  This will include how the results were obtained and from where the data or methods were obtained. The research methods must be appropriate to the objectives of the study.  Also, the problems that were anticipated and steps taken to prevent them from occurring should be described. 

3.2 Methods
This will include the details of the experiments carried out. Methods and protocols involved in the research work carried out. 

4. Results and Discussions
4.1  Purpose: The purpose of writing the results is to present the results and make them meaningful to the reader. The results should be presented in an easily accessible and understandable format. Example: in a graph, table, diagram or written text. Usually the data collected are attached in the appendix, if needed to be included.  All the diagrams and figures should be accompanied by text that guides the reader's attention to significant results. 

5. Conclusion and recommendations: 
5.1 Conclusion: it gives a summary of what was learned, what remains to be learned, the shortcomings of the work done can be exposed, benefits, advantages, disadvantages and recommendations are included.

References: This is systematically showing the sources of information or ideas that were helpful during the work. The reference section is briefly a list of all works the writer has cited or referred in the text. It should be noted that the author's name should not be CAPITALIZED or bold faces.

Acknowledgements: It will include statements of gratitude in producing the work and shall be decided by the author. 

Appendices: The appendices should be numbered appropriately 

*END* 

Universally accepted way of writing the authors: 
One author: Davis 1984
Two authors: Hamelo & Myovi 1998
More than two authors: Glory et al 2018

Source of above information: AuthorCafe. (www.authorcafe.com)

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